Island Marble Butterfly:
Conservation and Biology


Photo by James Miskelly

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Island Marble
The Island Marble (Euchloe ausonides insulanus) is white and greenish, with a marbled texture under the hind wing and a wingspan of approximately two inches. The Island Marble was historically found in British Columbia, on Gabriola Island and on Vancouver Island from Nanaimo in the north, southward along the eastern edge of the island to Beacon Hill Park, Victoria. It appears that this butterfly inhabited coastal grasslands, and may have taken advantage of forage in adjacent prairies associated wtih Garry Oak woodlands. It had not been seen since 1908 and was believed extinct. In 1998, one small population of the Island Marble was found on San Juan Island in Washington State. Extensive survey work conducted in 2005 revealed only three more new populations, all with less than ten individuals. There is a remote possibility that it still occurs at other sites in the San Juan Islands. On February 13, 2006 the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service released a positive 90-day finding that brings the species one step closer to federal endangered species status.

Island Marble Refused Critical Protection
(November 14, 2006)

Additional Island Marble photos

Archived Press Releases and News

Xerces Society Comments on the 90-Day Finding (April 13, 2006) (pdf format).

Press release: Positive 90-Day Finding (Feb. 13, 2006).

Federal Register: Positive 90-Day Finding (Feb. 13, 2006).

Press release on lawsuit to protect the Island Marble (Sept. 28, 2004).

Island Marble listing petition (Dec. 10, 2002) (pdf format).

Xerces Society's Endangered Species Program Homepage

Xerces Society's Homepage

©2007 The Xerces Society
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