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XERCES SOCIETY RED LIST
of POLLINATOR INSECTS of NORTH AMERICA

Produced by The Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation

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Produced with support from the CS Fund

 

The table below provides a summary of the status and distribution of Xerces Society Red Listed butterflies of North America. Each species name links to a profile that includes detailed information on ecology and conservation. Below this table are links to recovery plans for butterfly species listed under the United States Endangered Species Act.

If you would like to use a table sorted by Latin name, please click here.


 
Butterflies  
     
Scientific name Common name Distribution
Canada Mexico USA
Alberta Fritillary Boloria alberta
V
AB, BC   MT
Arogos Skipper Atrytone arogos
V
    AL, AR, CO, FL, GA, IA, IL, KS, MN, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NJ, NY, OK, PA, SC, TX, WY 
Bauer's Dotted-Blue Euphilotes baueri 
I
    AZ, CA, NV
* Bay Checkerspot Euphydryas editha bayensis
CI
    CA
Bay Skipper Euphyes bayensis
V
    MS, TX
* Behren's Silverspot Speyeria zerene behrensii
CI
    CA
* Blackburn's Sphinx Moth Manduca blackburni
CI
    HI
Bog Elfin Callophrys lanoraieensis
V
NB, NS, ON, QC   ME, NH, NY
Byssus Skipper Problema byssus
V
    AL, AR, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, MO, MS, NC, OK, SC, TX, WI
* Callippe Silverspot Speyeria callippe callippe
CI
    CA
* Carson Wandering Skipper Pseudocopaeodes eunus obscurus
CI
    CA, NV
† Dakota Skipper  Hesperia dacotae
I
MB, SK   IA, IL, MN, ND, SD
Desert Green Hairstreak  Callophrys comstocki 
I
    AZ, CA, CO, NV, UT
Diana Fritillary Speyeria diana
V
    AL, AR, GA, IN, KY, MO, NC, OH, OK, SC, TN, VA, WV
Dukes' Skipper Euphyes dukesi
V
ON   AL, AR, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MI, MO, MS, NC, OH, SC, TX, VA
Early Hairstreak Erora laeta
V
NB, NS, ON, QC   GA, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, NC, NJ, NY, PA, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV
* El Segundo Blue Euphilotes battoides allyni
CI
    CA
* Fender's Blue Icaricia icarioides fenderi
CI
    OR
† Frosted Elfin  Callophrys irus
I
ON   AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV
Gillett's Checkerspot  Euphydryas gillettii
V
AB, BC    ID, MT, UT, WY
Hessel's Hairstreak  Mitoura hesseli 
V
    AL, CT, DE, FL, GA, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, RI, SC, VA
Huachuca Giant-Skipper  Agathymus evansi
I
  SO, CH, CI AZ
† Island Marble Euchloe ausonides insulana
CI
    WA
* † Karner blue Lycaeides melissa samuelis
CI
ON   IL, IN, MI, MN, NH, NY, OH, WI
* Kern Primrose Sphinx Moth Euproserpinus euterpe
CI
    CA
King's Hairstreak Satyrium kingi
    AL, AR, DE, FL, GA, MD, MS, NC, TX, VA
* Laguna Mountains Skipper Pyrgus ruralis lagunae
CI
    CA
* Lange's Metalmark Apodemia mormo langei
CI
    CA
Linda's Roadside-Skipper Amblyscirtes linda
V
    AR, IL, KS, MO, OK, TN
* Lotis Blue Lycaeides idas lotis
CI (PE)
    CA
MacNeil's Saltbush Sootywing  Hesperopsis gracielae
V
  BN, BS AZ, CA, NV, UT
Manfreda Giant-Skipper  Stallingsia maculosus
I
  NL, ? TX
Mardon Skipper Polites mardon
I
    CA, OR, WA
Mary’s Giant-Skipper Agathymus mariae (complex inc. gilberti)
DD
  CH, CI NM, TX
Miami Blue Cyclargus thomasi bethunebakeri
CI
    FL
* Mission Blue Icaricia icarioides missionensis
CI
    CA
* Mitchell's Satyr Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii
CI
    IN, MI, OH
Mojave Dotted-Blue Euphilotes mojave 
I
  BN AZ, CA, NV, UT
* Myrtle's Silverspot Speyeria zerene myrtleae
CI
    CA
Northern Metalmark  Calephelis borealis
V
    AR, CT, IL, IN, KY, MD, MO, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, VA, WV
* Oregon Silverspot Speyeria zerene hippolyta
CI
    OR, WA
† Ottoe Skipper Hesperia ottoe
V
MB   CO, IA, IL, IN, KS,MI, MN, MO, MT, ND, NE, OK, SD, TX, WI, WY
Ozark Woodland Swallowtail Papilio joanae
V
    AR, MO (KY?)
* Palos Verde Blue Glaucopsyche lygdamus palosverdesensis
CI
    CA
* Pawnee Montane Skipper Hesperia leonardus montana
I
    CO
Persius Duskywing  Erynnis persius persius 
I
ON   CT, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, VA, VT, WI
Poling's Hairstreak Fixsenia [Satyrium] polingi
I
  CI NM, TX
Powesheik Skipperling Oarisma powesheik
I
MB   IA, IL, MI, MN, ND, SD, WI
* Quino Checkerspot Euphydryas editha quino
CI
  BN CA
Rare Skipper Problema bulenta
I
    DE, GA, MD, NC, NJ, SC, VA
Regal Fritillary Speyeria idalia
V
MB, ON   AR, CO, CT, DC, DE, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SD, VA, VT, WI, WV, WY
Sacramento Mountains Checkerspot Euphydryas anicia cloudcrofti
CI
    NM
* St. Francis' Satyr Neonympha mitchellii francisci
CI
    NC
* San Bruno Elfin Callophrys mossii bayensis
CI
    CA
Scarce Streaky-Skipper  Celotes limpia
V
  CI TX
* Schaus Swallowtail Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus
CI
    FL
* Smith's Blue Euphilotes enoptes smithi
CI
    CA
† Taylor's Checkerspot Euphydryas editha taylori
CI
BC   OR, WA
* Uncompahgre Fritillary Boloria acrocnema
CI
    CO

* Species that are listed under the United States Endangered Species Act (ESA).
† Species that are listed under Canada's Species At Risk Act (SARA).

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RECOVERY PLANS

The following table provides direct links to final and draft recovery plans developed for butterflies listed on the United State's Endangered Species Act. As of the publication of this CD-ROM, only some of the listed species have recovery plans completed or in draft form. If you would like to see this table sorted by Latin name, please click here.

Common name Latin name Recovery Plan
Bay checkerspot Euphydryas editha bayensis Completed multi-species plan
(This file is too large for our server. If you would like a copy, please contact us.)
Blackburn's Sphinx Moth Manduca blackburni Completed plan
El Segundo Blue Euphilotes battoides allyni Completed plan
Karner blue Lycaeides melissa samuelis Completed plan (link page)
Kern primrose sphinx moth Euproserpinus euterpe Draft plan
Lange's metalmark Apodemia mormo langei Draft plan
Lotis blue Lycaeides idas lotis Draft plan
Mission blue Icaricia icarioides missionensis Draft plan
Mitchell's satyr Neonympha mitchellii mitchellii Completed plan
Myrtle's silverspot Speyeria zerene myrtleae Completed multi-species plan
Oregon silverspot Speyeria zerene hippolyta Completed plan
Pawnee montane skipper Hesperia leonardus montana Completed plan
Quino checkerspot Euphydryas editha quino Draft plan
Schaus swallowtail Heraclides aristodemus ponceanus Completed plan
Saint Francis' satyr Neonympha mitchellii francisci Completed plan
Smith's blue Euphilotes enoptes smithi Draft plan
Uncompahgre fritillary Boloria acrocnema Completed plan

 

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