A wide variety of agricultural uses (>100 different crops) including vegetables, tree fruits, grapes, other fruits, tree nuts, beans, potatoes, cotton, and rice. Landcape uses include turf, trees, and landscape plantings. Other uses include nursery uses and non-crop uses including mosquito control.
Xylem and phloem-mobile. U.S. EPA (2017) identified off field risk to bees (due to spray drift) from all foliar uses, including from crops harvested before flowering (i.e. lettuce).
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2017. Draft Assessment of the Potential Effects of Dinotefuran on Bees. 139 pp.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2017. Draft Assessment of the Potential Effects of Dinotefuran on Bees. 139 pp.
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2017. Preliminary Ecological Risk Assessment (excluding terrestrial invertebrates) for the Registration Review of Dinotefuran. 92 pp.